Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that no gain or loss shall be recognized on the exchange of property held for investment or productive use in a trade or business. A successfully completed exchange allows for disposal of investment property, deferral of capital gains tax and use of all equity to acquire replacement property.
In any exchange the Exchanger must enter into the exchange transaction prior to the close of the relinquished property. The Exchanger and the Qualified Intermediary (Q.I.) enter into an Exchange Agreement, which requires that: